Impact Of Home Physical Therapy On The Quality Of Life Of The Frail Elderly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17754708Keywords:
Fisioterapia domiciliar, Idoso frágil, Qualidade de vida, Envelhecimento, Autonomia funcionalAbstract
Abstract: Introduction-Population aging has led to a significant increase in the number of frail older adults, a group characterized by functional decline, reduced muscle strength, slowness, unintentional weight loss, and greater vulnerability to adverse events. In this context, home-based physiotherapy has emerged as a therapeutic and preventive strategy aimed at maintaining functional capacity and promoting the quality of life of this population. Objective-This article aims to analyze the impact of home physiotherapy on the quality of life of frail older adults, based on recent scientific evidence. It is a narrative review of the literature published between 2019 and 2025, conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and SciELO databases. Results-The reviewed studies show that individualized home-based programs, consisting of strength, balance, and functional training exercises, contribute to improvements in autonomy, mobility, and physical and emotional well-being among elderly individuals. Furthermore, home-based care fosters a stronger connection between the professional, the patient, and the family, enhancing adherence to treatment and enabling continuous monitoring of clinical conditions. Despite these benefits, challenges remain regarding the standardization of intervention protocols, patient adherence, and the measurement of global quality-of-life outcomes. It is concluded that home physiotherapy represents an essential intervention for the comprehensive care of frail older adults, promoting active and healthy aging, reducing functional dependence, and improving overall quality of life.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Denise Pereira Dos Santos Costa, Roney Jorge de Souza, Keite Oliveira de Lima
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